Earth's Moon

Toroid

Founding Member
Rare blue moon 2019: May's full flower moon set to appear—when is it and what does it mean?
On May 18, a full moon will appear in the night sky. This year, May’s full moon, known as the "full flower moon," will also be—according to one definition—a “blue moon”—a celestial event that happens once every two to three years.

But what is a blue moon? And will May’s full moon be one? There are two definitions of what a blue moon is. Under one, the full flower moon is not a blue moon. Under the other it is.

Neither involves the moon actually turning blue.

We tend to think of full moons occurring once per month. Each month’s full moon is also given a traditional name depending on what was happening at that time of year. For example, May’s full flower moon is named so because it is the time of year when flowers come into bloom, according to the Farmers' Almanac. Next month’s full moon is known as the full strawberry moon because June is the time when strawberries are harvested.

However, sometimes one month has two full moons. This is because the phases of the moon take 29.5 days to complete. This means that there are 354 days for 12 full cycles, so once every two to three years, there is a 13th full moon. Because this moon does not fit into the traditional moon name system of old, it is known as a blue moon.

This is one definition of a blue moon—and one that is technically incorrect.

The other definition is the third full moon in an astronomical season that contains four full moons. Astronomical seasons start and end with spring and fall equinoxes and summer and winter solstices. The spring equinox 2019 started on March 20. This year the spring astronomical season contains four full moons, with May’s full flower moon being the third—hence being a blue moon.

As well as the full moon, May 18 will see a number of other astronomical bodies appearing in the sky. “By the morning of the full moon on May 18, 2019, as morning twilight begins, Jupiter will appear in the south-southwest about 23 degrees above the horizon and Saturn will appear in the south about 30 degrees above the horizon,” NASA said in a statement. “Venus will be rising about 7 minutes after morning twilight begins but should be visible low in the east-northeast until about 30 minutes before sunrise. Mercury will not be visible, lost in the glow of the Sun.”
 

Sheltie

Fratty and out of touch.
When I was about 7 years old there was a gumball machine at the local supermarket checkout that sold white rocks with luminous powder on them as moon rocks "straight from the moon" for 10 cents. I honestly thought I had bought a moon rock. Of course back then the moon and astronauts were all the rage.
 

Toroid

Founding Member
Apollo 11 & Luna 15 went to the moon at the same time.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=843lQkF7J9Uhttps://www.washingtonpost.com/hist...instead/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.2f00d422377b

Luna 15 - Wikipedia
As Neil Armstrong walked on the lunar surface and marveled at the “fine, sandy particles” that crunched under his boot, he and the rest of the Apollo 11 crew were not alone.

A soviet spacecraft, Luna 15, had beat them to orbit days before, circumnavigating the moon in a final Cold War showdown race to land on another celestial body and return home.

The unmanned spacecraft’s mission would be an epic coup: get to the moon, scoop up rocks and jettison back toward the Earth before the Americans returned with their own samples.

That did not happen. Luna 15 plummeted toward the moon on July 21, crashed into a mountain and cratered near the aptly named Sea of Crises — before Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin even left the surface.

NASA had worried Luna 15 would interfere with radio transmissions and present a safety risk with Apollo 11, prompting high-level officials to cross the divide in an unprecedented level of cooperation.

It signified something else. The competition between Apollo 11 and Luna 15 to land on the moon and return to Earth did not exactly finish when “the Eagle” landed, as most believe.

“The race to the moon ends when Luna 15 crashes,” William P. Barry, NASA’s chief historian, told The Washington Post.

The Soviet exploration timeline was aggressive and, at turns, tragic. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov melted during reentry, along with the Soyuz 1 capsule in which he was riding, in 1967, all the while “cursing the people who had put him inside a botched spaceship.”

[What it’s like to serve in Afghanistan as a Navy SEAL — and then see it from space]

In the next year, two Soviet tortoises became the first Earth beings to circle the moon.

Luna 15′s design and launch time frame was incredible for its time, Barry said. Plans were drawn up for a robot designed to land, collect samples and scurry back to Earth.

That was complete in about six months as the Soviets raced to preempt the United States, including an unsuccessful June launch with a mission to grab moon rocks and study the lunar gravitational field. That rocket never left orbit.

On July 15, the rocket delivering Luna 15 roared toward the moon three days ahead of the Apollo 11 mission. The race had begun.

“I’m sure that the original plan was to beat Apollo 11 back to Earth with their sample,” Barry said.
 

Sheltie

Fratty and out of touch.
What amazes me is that the Soviet Union had a space shuttle program that was only a few years behind the US: Buran (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

They produced one shuttle that carried out a successful unmanned flight. It was never used again after that, however, and it sat for years in a nearly abandoned hanger. One day the roof of the poorly maintained hanger collapsed on top of the craft, destroying it and killing several workers. Very sad.
 

coubob

Celestial
I had a moon rock for a bit. No Lie. ya see i live in Shawnee OK ,home of Gordon Cooper, his aunt lived 2 house down from me as a kid. and she invited me one day. She had all sorts of things of his she said he wanted to keep that he felt safe with it there. she had this blue container that had moon rock in it she said and she gave it to me. It had the weirdest smell. i went home to show my dad, he was in the back yard and when i showed him he said foolish lady and threw it down a dirt alley. i was so pissed. i searched for months for it amongst all the other rocks on the road, just a little bit of rotten luck that i have had.
 

Toroid

Founding Member
I had a moon rock for a bit. No Lie. ya see i live in Shawnee OK ,home of Gordon Cooper, his aunt lived 2 house down from me as a kid. and she invited me one day. She had all sorts of things of his she said he wanted to keep that he felt safe with it there. she had this blue container that had moon rock in it she said and she gave it to me. It had the weirdest smell. i went home to show my dad, he was in the back yard and when i showed him he said foolish lady and threw it down a dirt alley. i was so pissed. i searched for months for it amongst all the other rocks on the road, just a little bit of rotten luck that i have had.
Can you describe the smell or compare it to something earthly? I saw a program that described how the astronaut's suits would sustain damage by moon dust almost like volcano ash effecting lung tissue. I pondered if it could be nanotech to defend the moon from intruders.
 

Toroid

Founding Member
What amazes me is that the Soviet Union had a space shuttle program that was only a few years behind the US: Buran (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

They produced one shuttle that carried out a successful unmanned flight. It was never used again after that, however, and it sat for years in a nearly abandoned hanger. One day the roof of the poorly maintained hanger collapsed on top of the craft, destroying it and killing several workers. Very sad.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItK1l8w39y0
 

coubob

Celestial
Can you describe the smell or compare it to something earthly? I saw a program that described how the astronaut's suits would sustain damage by moon dust almost like volcano ash effecting lung tissue. I pondered if it could be nanotech to defend the moon from intruders.
The smell couldve been from the plastic container that it was in (( a 5inch round 6inch tall light blue with white top and it had all the Apollo missions around it)i havent seen another like it), and it was 40+ years ago. spent gunpowder is not what i remember it being like though.
 

nivek

As Above So Below
Astronomers Spot Possible 'Minimoon' Orbiting Earth



For just the second time ever, astronomers may have detected a natural object orbiting the Earth in addition to the moon. This so-called 'minimoon' was reportedly spotted by researchers at the University of Arizona's Steward Observatory. Scientifically known as a 'temporarily captured object,' the curious interloper measures approximately six to 12 feet in diameter and is believed to have been circling our planet for the last three years.

Although the suspected natural nature of the minimoon still needs to be ultimately confirmed, if it is indeed a rocky body and not a piece of space junk, '2020 CD3,' as it has come to be known, would only be the second temporarily captured object ever found with the first being discovered back in 2006. As its scientific designation suggests, the interstellar visitor's proverbial misadventure being caught by the Earth's gravity will soon come to an end as astronomers say will likely escape our orbit this coming April.

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Toroid

Founding Member
I finished reading Radu Cinamar's book "The Etheric Crystal: The Third Tunnel." Radu was allowed to watch a holographic viewer provided by a man from a city under Romania called Apellos. He saw the history of the moon. It's an ancient Sirian ship placed in orbit around Earth to attract the dust cloud around our planet allowing more sun light to reach the surface. It was placed around the time Maldek/Tiamat exploded 65-70 million years ago. When he tried to view the destruction it was blurred by some higher consciousness. The power source was a blue-white star in the center of the ship. The Sirian woman who came up with the idea was named Orma.
 

Toroid

Founding Member
In the book "Transylvanian Moonrise: The Secret Initiation in the Mysterious Land of the Gods" by Radu Cinamar, Peter Moon wrote Roma/Rome is Love backwards. Orma's name contains the same letters as if an ancient pattern. In The Law of one love is the second distortion.
 

1963

Noble
5 Years ago... but still an awesome picture. :Thumbsup:

1934809_10208701781647622_643061185862102987_n.jpg

The moon passed between Nasa's Deep Space Climate Observatory and the Earth, allowing the satellite to capture this rare image of the moon's far side in full sunlight. We normally don't see this side of the moon. As the moon is tidally locked to the earth and doesn't rotate, we only ever see the one face from the earth. Awesome shot!

Cheers.
 

Sheltie

Fratty and out of touch.
I read somewhere that the odds of the moon appearing the exact size of the sun during a solar eclipse is millions (?) to one.
 

1963

Noble
I read somewhere that the odds of the moon appearing the exact size of the sun during a solar eclipse is millions (?) to one.
Hi Sheltie, i'll have a couple of quid on that one mate. ... Which bookies gives those odds mate? :Tongue:

EarthSky asked Myles Standish about the similarity in the size of Earth’s moon and sun, as seen from Earth. He is a mathematical astronomer and a former professor at Yale University. He worked for CalTech’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He has published over 300 articles, mostly in the field of solar system dynamics and celestial mechanics. He said this similarity is unique among the planets and moons that make up our local family in space, our solar system. In other words, it doesn’t occur with any other planets and moons in our immediate neighbourhood of space.
But there may be millions or billions of undiscovered solar systems.
So what are the odds of the moon and sun appearing nearly the same size from Earth? No one knows.

Coincidence that sun and moon seem same size? | EarthSky.org

Cheers Buddy.
 

Sheltie

Fratty and out of touch.
Hi Sheltie, i'll have a couple of quid on that one mate. ... Which bookies gives those odds mate? :Tongue:

EarthSky asked Myles Standish about the similarity in the size of Earth’s moon and sun, as seen from Earth. He is a mathematical astronomer and a former professor at Yale University. He worked for CalTech’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He has published over 300 articles, mostly in the field of solar system dynamics and celestial mechanics. He said this similarity is unique among the planets and moons that make up our local family in space, our solar system. In other words, it doesn’t occur with any other planets and moons in our immediate neighbourhood of space.
But there may be millions or billions of undiscovered solar systems.
So what are the odds of the moon and sun appearing nearly the same size from Earth? No one knows.

Coincidence that sun and moon seem same size? | EarthSky.org

Cheers Buddy.
Interesting take on it. I never thought about it that way. I suppose when you consider the mind boggling number of potential stars, moons, and planets throughout the universe, almost anything is possible and almost every odd is unknowable.

I find it encouraging, however, that the author you reference apparently believes thousands of years from now when total eclipses are no longer possible there will still be humans on the planet to witness the transformed phenomenon. :wub8:
 

AD1184

Celestial
When you talk of the exactness of the equality of the ratio of the orbits of the earth and moon, and the ratio of the sizes of the sun and moon, how exact is the relationship?

The ratio of the mean equatorial radius of the sun, and the mean radius of the moon is about 400.6. The ratio of the mean distance between centres of the earth and sun, and the mean distance between centres of the earth and moon is about 388.6. The difference in the ratios is therefore about 3%, so it is not quite an exact equality.

The orbital distance of the moon varies by about ±7.2% of its mean value over the course of an orbit. This equates to the moon at apogee subtending an angle about 12% smaller at perigee, compared to at apogee. The orbital distance of earth and sun varies ±1.67% about its mean value over the course of an orbit.

The relation in apparent sizes between the sun and moon is therefore an approximate equality, and not an exact one, but still an interesting coincidence.

But this coincidence is one only of our current epoch. The moon is receding from the earth in its orbit as the earth and moon give up their rotational angular momentum and exchange it for orbital angular momentum, through a phenomenon known as tidal locking (by which the moon always shows the same face towards earth). It is currently receding at about an inch-and-a-half per year, but is thought to have formed only about 15,000 miles from the earth more than four billion years ago.

This temporary nature of the coincidence is rather like that of the star Polaris being an indicator of true north. To within a degree of arc, a line projected along the earth's axis northwards onto what astronomers call the celestial sphere points at Polaris. However, the earth's axis wobbles in a movement called precession, completing a rotation across the night sky in approximately 26 000 years. with an angular radius of 23.5 degrees, the magnitude of the tilt of the earth's axis. When Polaris was so named, in the 16th century, it was not nearly as close to the north pole as it is at the moment, although it was the closest prominent star to the north pole. In classical antiquity, when astronomy first began to be formally studied, it was not even close, and Polaris was not considered to be a useful pole star.
 
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nivek

As Above So Below
Is there a piece of our moon behind Mars?

Scientists have discovered that an asteroid trailing behind Mars could actually be a fragment of the Moon. The space rock, which is known by the catchy name (101429) 1998 VF31, is one of a number of trojan asteroids in our solar system - objects which share the same orbital path as one of the planets.

What makes this particular example so interesting, is the fact that its composition seems to hint that it may in fact be a piece of the Earth's moon which must have been chipped off during a collision at some point in the distant past before ending up trailing the orbit of Mars.

Researchers at the Armagh Observatory and Planetarium (AOP) in Northern Ireland used the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile to examine how sunlight reflects off the asteroid's surface and then compared the data to that of other bodies in the solar system.

They were surprised to find that the Moon was the closest match. According to study co-author Galin Borisov, the data was a "dead-ringer for parts of the Moon where there is exposed bedrock such as crater interiors and mountains."

While it isn't a dead certainty that the asteroid is a piece of the Moon, it is certainly an intriguing find and could represent further indication of the solar system's violent past. Who knows, there could even be other - perhaps larger chunks of the Moon out there still to find.

(101429) 1998 VF31 - Wikipedia

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