Steven Hawkings has died

AlienView

Noble
One of the great minds of our time, of any time, and of course of space-time.

He so out did the odds against an incurable disease, and lived as long as he did, that I was beginning to believe
AI would advance fast enough to give him a 'new self' - One of the first to beat death with artificial intelligence
- Not quite yet - But he did show us how far AI has gone already - It gave him many more years of productive life
than could be expected.

Maybe someday soon when AI has expanded the Matrix of existence we will again meet some of the immortals
of the past?

Could you imagine a cloned Stephen Hawking with his brilliant mind in a new body?
 

nivek

As Above So Below
But he did show us how far AI has gone already - It gave him many more years of productive life
than could be expected.

Please elaborate on how exactly artificial intelligence prolonged his life, I never heard this before...
 

AlienView

Noble
Please elaborate on how exactly artificial intelligence prolonged his life, I never heard this before...

All of those 'gizmos' that allowed him to communicate even though he could not speak had to go through
a computer interpretation so they could be written out - that's a form of AI.

As far as the medical equipment that he was wired up to and also prolonged his life
- I'd consider that to be AI as well.

See:

"Stephen Hawking just got an artificial intelligence upgrade, but still thinks AI could bring an end to mankind"
"
On Tuesday, Hawking and Intel announced that he is now using the latest iteration of a system is known as ACAT (Assistive Context Aware Toolkit), which uses a more advanced form of artificial intelligence. The company has worked with on the technology since 2008.

Years of testing and upgrading with the Intel team since the partnership with Hawking began eventually led to ACAT. Hawking told the BBC that the system, which represents a significant upgrade, uses predictive text based on an analysis of the English language and his own speech patterns. He expects it to speed up his writing and he can use the system to access to e-mail and the Internet, he noted.

Intel is now giving researchers and tech developers the opportunity to build on the platform, according to CNET:

The Intel platform will become available for free ............"

See whole article here:
Stephen Hawking just got an artificial intelligence upgrade, but still thinks AI could bring an end to mankind
 

Dundee

Fading day by day.
A sad day indeed. A great man who certainly defied the odds.
I think he will be remembered for a very long time.
I choose to not be sad though, I love your comment Shadow "Enjoy your trip into eternity."
I like to think that now he is free of hid body, he is ripping through the cosmos checking out Blackholes up close.

This is not really him, But in the words of Adam Savage, "I reject your reality and substitute my own"
I like to think it gave him a giggle when he saw it.
Enjoy your trip Hawkman

Oh...Language warning. A little swearing within.

 

Toroid

Founding Member

www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0eJRXOOikg

Stephen Hawking Biography (1942-2018)
British cosmologist Stephen William Hawking was born in England on Jan. 8, 1942 — 300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's urging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the universe as a whole.

In early 1963, just shy of his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He was not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctorate did not appear likely. Yet, Hawking defied the odds, not only attaining his Ph.D. but also forging new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.

As the disease spread, Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, served as his electronic voice, allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.

Just before his diagnosis, Hawking met Jane Wilde, and the two were married in 1965. The couple had three children before separating. Hawking remarried in 1995 but divorced in 2006.

A brilliant mind
Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974, he was inducted into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world (the second holder was Sir Isaac Newton, also a member of the Royal Society.

Over the course of his career, Hawking studied the basic laws governing the universe. He proposed that, since the universe boasts a beginning — the Big Bang — it likely will have an ending. Working with fellow cosmologist Roger Penrose, he demonstrated that Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity suggests that space and time began at the birth of the universe and ends within black holes, which implies that Einstein's theory and quantum theory must be united.

Using the two theories together, Hawking also determined that black holes are not totally silent but instead emit radiation. He predicted that, following the Big Bang, black holes as tiny as protons were created, governed by both general relativity and quantum mechanics. [PHOTOS: Black Holes of the Universe]

In 2014, Hawking revised his theory, even writing that " there are no black holes" — at least, in the way that cosmologists traditionally understand them. His theory removed the existence of an "event horizon," the point where nothing can escape. Instead, he proposed that there would be an "apparent horizon" that would alter according to quantum changes within the black hole. But the theory remains controversial. [Portrait of Genius: Stephen Hawking Exhibit Photos]

Hawking also proposed that the universe itself has no boundary, much like the Earth. Although the planet is finite, one can travel around it (and through the universe) infinitely, never encountering a wall that would be described as the "end."

Hawking's books
Hawking was a popular writer. His first book, "A Brief History of Time" (10th anniversary edition: Bantam, 1998) was first published in 1988 and became an international best seller. In it, Hawking aimed to communicate questions about the birth and death of the universe to the layperson.

Hawking went on to write other nonfiction books aimed at nonscientists. These include "A Briefer History of Time," "The Universe in a Nutshell," "The Grand Design" and "On the Shoulders of Giants." [Related: 8 Shocking Things We Learned From Stephen Hawking's Book “Grand Design”]

He and his daughter, Lucy Hawking, also created a fictional series of books for middle school children on the creation of the universe, including "George and the Big Bang" (Simon & Schuster, 2012).

Hawking made several television appearances, including a playing hologram of himself on "Star Trek: The Next Generation" and a cameo on the television show "Big Bang Theory." PBS presented an educational miniseries titled "Stephen Hawking's Universe," which probes the theories of the cosmologist.

In 2014, a movie based on Hawking's life was released. Called "The Theory of Everything," the film drew praise from Hawking, who said it made him reflect on his own life. "Although I'm severely disabled, I have been successful in my scientific work," Hawking wrote on Facebook in November 2014. "I travel widely and have been to Antarctica and Easter Island, down in a submarine and up on a zero-gravity flight. One day, I hope to go into space."

Stephen Hawking quotes
Hawking's quotes range from notable to poetic to controversial. Among them:

  • "Even if there is only one possible unified theory, it is just a set of rules and equations. What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe? The usual approach of science of constructing a mathematical model cannot answer the questions of why there should be a universe for the model to describe. Why does the universe go to all the bother of existing? "
  • "All of my life, I have been fascinated by the big questions that face us, and have tried to find scientific answers to them. If, like me, you have looked at the stars, and tried to make sense of what you see, you too have started to wonder what makes the universe exist."
  • "Science predicts that many different kinds of universe will be spontaneously created out of nothing. It is a matter of chance which we are in."
  • "The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired. "
  • "We should seek the greatest value of our action."
  • "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."
  • "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change."
  • "It is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival value. "
  • "One cannot really argue with a mathematical theorem."
  • "It is a waste of time to be angry about my disability. One has to get on with life and I haven't done badly. People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining."
  • "I relish the rare opportunity I've been given to live the life of the mind. But I know I need my body and that it will not last forever."
A list of Hawking quotes would be incomplete without mentioning some of his more controversial statements.

He frequently said that humans must leave Earth if we wished to survive.

"It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand or million...Our only chance of long-term survival is not to remain inward-looking on planet Earth, but to spread out into space." — August 2010

"[W]e must … continue to go into space for the future of humanity…I don't think we will survive another 1,000 years without escaping beyond our fragile planet." — November 2016

"We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth." — June 2017

He also said time travel should be possible, and that we should explore space for the romance of it.

"Time travel used to be thought of as just science fiction, but Einstein's general theory of relativity allows for the possibility that we could warp space-time so much that you could go off in a rocket and return before you set out. I was one of the first to write about the conditions under which this would be possible. I showed it would require matter with negative energy density, which may not be available. Other scientists took courage from my paper and wrote further papers on the subject," he told Parade in 2010.

"Science is not only a disciple of reason, but, also, one of romance and passion."

The theoretical physicist was also concerned that robots could not only have an impact on the economy but also mean doom for humanity.

"The automation of factories has already decimated jobs in traditional manufacturing, and the rise of artificial intelligence is likely to extend this job destruction deep into the middle classes, with only the most caring, creative or supervisory roles remaining," he wrote in a 2016 column in The Guardian.

"The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race," he told the BBC in 2014. Hawking added, however, that AI developed to date has been helpful. It's more the self-replication potential that worries him. "It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever-increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete, and would be superseded."

"The genie is out of the bottle. I fear that AI may replace humans altogether," Hawking told WIRED in November 2017.

An avowed atheist, Hawking also occasionally waded into the topic of religion.

"Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist. It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going." — The Grand Design, by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow

"I regard the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail…There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers; that is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark." — 2011 interview with The Guardian

"Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. But now science offers a more convincing explanation. What I meant by 'we would know the mind of God' is, we would know everything that God would know, if there were a God, which there isn't. I'm an atheist." — 2014 interview in El Mundo
 

SOUL-DRIFTER

Life Long Researcher
He was a remarkable man and will be remembered with the best of them.
May he rest in peace indeed.
 

starsfall

Believer
One of the greatest minds of recent times, I honestly wasn't expecting to hear this anytime soon as he's defied the odds stacked against him for so long. But it is comforting to think he is free of his ailments, and he will be remembered for many lifetimes to come.
 

AlienView

Noble
Here partially in his own words, a PBS Biography:

Stephen Hawking A Personal Journey PBS


"
Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (Listeni/ˈstiːvən ˈhɔːkɪŋ/; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[14][15] Among his significant scientific works have been a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set forth a cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vocal supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics........"


And speaking of 'Many Worlds' - We can only speculate that the mind of Stephen Hawking, after transcending this World - is now calculating another one!
 
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AlienView

Noble
And finally to the greatest mind of our time - a testament to the triumph of Humanity:

2001: A Space Odyssey Theme • Also Sprach Zarathustra


2001 A Space Odyssey - ending


Enjoy your trip into the future Stephen Hawking
- Perhaps we shall meet again?

Strauss Blue Danube | Kubrick's 2001: Space Odyssey
 
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