Water Crisis

CasualBystander

Celestial

Toroid

Founding Member
Shocking satellite images show Cape Town drying out | Daily Mail Online
These shocking satellite images show how much Cape Town's largest reservoir has dried up as the country faces a major water crisis.

Theewaterskloof Dam can hold around 480,000 megalitres, or 126 billion gallons and accounts for half the water held by dams in the region.

But due to severe drought and population growth it is now only 13 per cent full, down from 14 per cent last week.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5339593/Shocking-satellite-images-Cape-Town-drying-out.html#ixzz55y0puAwR
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CasualBystander

Celestial
I'm fully ignorant here but how can a city near the ocean suffer from drought? No salt-to-sweet water technologies?
Cape town is basically a triangle surrounded by ocean on two sides.

A couple billion for a Soviet or Chinese nuclear desalinization station and they are good to go.
 

Castle-Yankee54

Celestial
I'm fully ignorant here but how can a city near the ocean suffer from drought? No salt-to-sweet water technologies?

desalination costs a lot of money.....but this is a very bad drought and remember this is already a very arid climate.

I'm wondering why they don't try and develop some groundwater sources.
 

nivek

As Above So Below
desalination costs a lot of money.....but this is a very bad drought and remember this is already a very arid climate.

I'm wondering why they don't try and develop some groundwater sources.


Is there a nuclear power plant in that region?...If so they could make it useful for desalination by using the excess heat to evaporate the sea water and condense the pure water...
 

Castle-Yankee54

Celestial
Is there a nuclear power plant in that region?...If so they could make it useful for desalination by using the excess heat to evaporate the sea water and condense the pure water...

I'm not sure......but it would still cost a lot of money. I haven't heard much about groundwater usage so I wonder if they are even trying that source.
 

nivek

As Above So Below
I'm not sure......but it would still cost a lot of money. I haven't heard much about groundwater usage so I wonder if they are even trying that source.

Apparently there are two ground water sources, the Table Mountain Group Aquifer and Cape Flats Aquifer but there seem to be multiple issues and perhaps some incompetence in leading that project....

This article is from last October...

Cape Town's groundwater plan targets 'impossible'
 

CasualBystander

Celestial
Their water time is running out fast they are down to 50 litres of water each per day now.
Cape Town is surrounded by 1,332,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters of water.

They do not have a water shortage.

In fact there is 1 cubic kilometer of water for every 4 humans on the planet.
 

Toroid

Founding Member
I'm fully ignorant here but how can a city near the ocean suffer from drought? No salt-to-sweet water technologies?
Most counties can't afford desalinization and they probably didn't think they would need it.
 

CasualBystander

Celestial
Nation’s largest ocean desalination plant goes up near San Diego; Future of the California coast? – The Mercury News

$2000 per acre foot is the going number for osmosis. I believe Australians have found a way to do it more expensively.

Flash steam depends on how cheap nuclear power is (for the reactor).

A nuclear plant produces 3 times heat as power. So flashing steam directly makes sense or using waste heat to desalinate.
 

3FEL9

Islander
Nation’s largest ocean desalination plant goes up near San Diego; Future of the California coast? – The Mercury News

$2000 per acre foot is the going number for osmosis. I believe Australians have found a way to do it more expensively.

Flash steam depends on how cheap nuclear power is (for the reactor).

A nuclear plant produces 3 times heat as power. So flashing steam directly makes sense or using waste heat to desalinate.

If I were in charge I would have designed and built a breeder reactor for the purpose, preferably a liquid salt type..

But I'm not. So their only option is to drill a very deep well inland..
 

Castle-Yankee54

Celestial
If I were in charge I would have designed and built a breeder reactor for the purpose, preferably a liquid salt type..

But I'm not. So their only option is to drill a very deep well inland..

Actually they should drill a series of well fields and develop other sources like it done in other locations.
 

3FEL9

Islander
Nation’s largest ocean desalination plant goes up near San Diego; Future of the California coast? – The Mercury News

$2000 per acre foot is the going number for osmosis. I believe Australians have found a way to do it more expensively.

Flash steam depends on how cheap nuclear power is (for the reactor).

A nuclear plant produces 3 times heat as power. So flashing steam directly makes sense or using waste heat to desalinate.

That plant in Cali used reversed osmosis and required 38 MWe of power to run the pumps..

Not very clever. Sitting next door to the coal fired power plant they should have used the waste heat to power a evaporation process instead. Doing so would have reduced the cost of the produced water several times
 
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